PENNSYLVANIA — Student journalists in Pennsylvania are
contesting a proposed
policy they believe would force censorship of their
award-winning student newspaper.
Editors of the Spoke, the newspaper at Conestoga High School in
Berwyn, Pa., say the policy would implement administrative prior review and
redefine the role of the newspaper advisers, essentially asking them to censor
the student-produced publication at the discretion of school officials.
"We have such a strong responsibility to serve the students,
teachers, administrators and all the community members, and we feel that's
our charge," said Henry Rome, who was the paper's editor-in-chief
until graduating in June. "That will be taken away if the policy is
enacted."
As part of a scheduled review of several district policies, the
Tredyffrin/Easttown School Board is suggesting a switch from the
current 86-word
statement on student publications to a seven-page policy. The policy states the
adviser's role includes insuring no content published is "in poor
taste as a reflection of the school and its student body" and allows the
principal the "opportunity to review proof materials before
publication."
Rome said he believes the new policy is in reaction to some of the
Spoke's award-winning, but controversial, content over the past
year.
In this year's final issue, Rome wrote a story about an elementary
school janitor accused of two armed robberies. While other local media printed
the basic facts, Rome spent months looking through public records, school
timesheets and court records from several counties. Rome discovered the
custodian had a criminal past, did not report his criminal charges to the
district, and took vacation days to serve jail sentences.
Earlier in the 2008-09 school year, the Spoke published
controversial stories including one on teen pregnancy and another on students
who are openly gay or bi-sexual. Rome and current Spoke editor Seth
Zweifler won the National High School Press Association's 2008 News Story
of the Year for an investigative report on teen sports gambling.
Rome was named the Journalism Education Association's National High
School Journalist of the Year in 2008. Both Rome and Zweifler are interning at
professional newspapers this summer and have worked on the Spoke for
their entire high school careers.
"I can guarantee that if this policy change is put into effect that
the spoke will not be able to produce that quality of journalism," Rome
said. "It would not be a quality publication. It would censor what
we're doing."
Tredyffrin/Easttown Superintendent Daniel Waters confirmed the policy
change was part of a scheduled review of district policies. He refused to
comment further. Members of the Tredyffrin/Easttown school board could not be
reached.
Zweifler said if the policy is enacted, it could cause a trend of
self-censorship. For his part, he said the policy would be a "logistical
nightmare." With prior review, an administrator would review the content
several days before publication. If something was removed, Zweifler said he
would be rushed to find an appropriate story to replace it.
"We frown greatly on prior review," Zweifler said. "I can
say, with a great deal of certainty, that as the editor-in-chief for the
upcoming year, I would definitely think twice when assigning a story that might
be deemed controversial if there was a system of administrative prior review in
place."
Zweifler calls the section of the proposed policy that defines the
adviser's role a "double-edged sword," because it tasks them
to teach students proper journalism but makes them pawns for censorship at the
hands of school officials.
"So you're educating students by censoring them?"
Zweifler asked. "That doesn't add up."
Rome and Zweifler have created a
Web site calling for support from the
community and past
Spoke staffers. They recently met with a member of the
school board who serves on the policy committee and are calling on local media
to report the story.
"We know this is an example of censorship," Zweifler said.
"We're just trying to spread the word to the community, which has
been very supportive of the Spoke."
The district policy committee will discuss the policy at its next meeting
on Aug. 20. After the committee approves a policy, the full board must hold two
readings of the proposed document.
Spoke editors have contacted the Student Press Law Center for legal
advice on several stories over the past year.
"Therefore, it is only natural that the SPLC is monitoring our
current situation, because it appears that the school district is changing its
policy as punishment for the same controversial stories that the SPLC assisted
us with," Rome said.
Adam Goldstein, attorney advocate for the Student Press Law Center, said
administrators should explain the rationale for implementing a new policy.
"When you have journalists who win this many awards, and stories that
win this many awards, and administrators decide they need to change the program,
it isn't too hard to figure out what they're trying to do,"
Goldstein said. "This is already arguably the best program in the nation,
and they're going to throw it away because it exposed too many of their
problems."
Rome, who will enroll at Princeton University in Princeton, N.J., to study
journalism in the fall, said he will continue to fight against the policy
changes to ensure future Spoke student journalists can report on
important and controversial issues.
"They teach you in chemistry class the latest science and
discoveries, and in math class, they teach you the procedures and formulas you
need to know," Rome said. "But apparently they don't think the
newspaper class should teach us how to be journalists."
By Brian Stewart, SPLC staff writer