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Pentecostal university removes two editors who objected to prior review


© 2006 Student Press Law Center

April 11, 2006

MINNESOTA — Officials at North Central University dismissed two editors at the student newspaper last week after they refused to let administrators read content before publication.

The move comes after a decision by The Northern Light’s seven-member editorial board to stop producing the paper rather than publish only “good things” about the university, said Hope Bahr, the paper’s editor in chief.

On Thursday officials at the private Pentecostal university told Bahr along with her husband, Chuck Bahr, who was the paper’s news editor, that they were being removed from their positions.

University spokesman Susan Detlefsen said the decision to remove the editors was not strictly based on content, but based in part on “a conflict of interest in the hierarchy.”

“It was determined by the administration to be an issue as to whether or not [Hope] could supervise her husband,” Detlefsen said.

Detlefsen also denied the Bahrs’ claim that the university only wanted “good news” in the paper. She did say that this was not the first time university officials have been in disagreement with the student newspaper.

“In the past several years there have been instances where the administration has felt the need to do a closer examination of the contents of the paper, in those instances the administration has worked with the editorial staff,” she said.

University President Gordon Anderson cited two main problems with the student newspaper’s coverage, according to an article in Inside Higher Ed, an online education news source. The first problem arose when Chuck Bahr wrote an article on the Soulforce Equality Ride, a bike tour protesting the anti-gay policies at 19 Christian and military campuses. Administrators were also upset with the student paper over an opinion article that questioned the Pentecostal doctrine of “speaking in tongues.”

Anderson told Inside Higher Ed that because the university owns the newspaper and both are private entities, there is no First Amendment question in the case.

Because North Central is a private university, administrators there do not have the same constitutional limitations in censoring student media that are found at public institutions.

Although some students have voiced support for the Bahrs, Chuck Bahr said many students have sided with administrators.

“There’s a lot of students who seem to have the opinion that the school has every right to do what they’re doing. They say ‘ you guys are being rebellious,’” he said. “I definitely haven’t seen as much support from the students as I would like to see.”

Student press advocates said that even without grounds for a legal complaint, administrative censorship makes for bad journalists.

“I'm pleased that the students went public with this change and I hope the negative publicity becomes a teaching moment for the college's administrators,” said Tom Rolnicki, executive director of the Associated Collegiate Press, a national organization based in Minneapolis for college student journalists. “Student journalists at private colleges should be given the same free expression rights, including no prior review policy, as their peers at public colleges.”

Hope Bahr said she believes that being a Christian means pursuing the truth.

But administrators at the school would say, “’Secular journalism is different from faith-based journalism,’” she said. “I disagree with that as a Christian journalist.”

by Ricky Ribeiro, SPLC staff writer. SPLC staff writer Evan Mayor contributed to this report.

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