CALIFORNIA -- Fallbrook Union High School District in Fallbrook, Calif. -- which censored the student newspaper, The Tomahawk, and then
canceled its journalism program and removed the journalism adviser who fought
the censorship -- has agreed to settle a lawsuit alleging violation of the
student journalists' free-speech rights. The lawsuit was brought by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of San
Diego and & Imperial Counties and Student Press Law Center volunteer
attorney Jean-Paul Jassy of Bostwick and Jassy LLP in Los Angeles, Calif. Two items provoked the censorship: first, a news story about a dispute over
whether the district's superintendent had refused to allow the school to be used
as a shelter during October 2007 wildfires, and second, an editorial critical of
a school assembly promoting abstinence-only sex education. When journalism
adviser David Evans brought the censorship to the District's attention, the
school's then-principal, Rod King, cancelled the journalism class and removed
Evans as adviser. According to the ACLU, the proposed settlement requires the District to pay
Evans $7,500 and to reimburse the ACLU and Bostwick and Jassy LLP $20,000.
As a result of the lawsuit, new guidelines were implemented to protect
student rights, the District made a commitment to keep the student paper
running, and the former students most directly involved with the censored
stories -- Daniela Rogulj, Chantal Ariosta and Margaret Dupes -- will
receive a letter signed by the superintendent and principal acknowledging that
they broke no school rules. In March 2009, shortly after the lawsuit was filed, the school agreed to
allow the previously censored content to run in the Tomahawk.
"This case is a victory for freedom of the student press," said
David Blair-Loy, legal director for the ACLU of San Diego and Imperial Counties.
"We owe an enormous debt to Dave Evans and the student plaintiffs for
standing up for free speech. The result of this case sends a clear message
to school districts and administrators all over California -- you violate
student speech rights at your peril." The resolution at Fallbrook High School is significant for the student
press across California, Jassy said. "Dave Evans and the students of Fallbrook High School are First
Amendment heroes," he said. "They fought back against unlawful
censorship and helped to secure an important resolution for a free student press
in California." Student staff members indicated satisfaction with the settlement. "Although it is unfortunate that this was not resolved immediately, I feel
that our prolonged pursuit of justice was most definitely worthwhile," said
Rogulj, who was editor of the Tomahawk during the controversy. "I believe
that our efforts have set an example for students across the country to speak
their minds and stand up for their rights."
© 2009 Student Press Law Center