WASHINGTON, D.C. — The U.S. Supreme Court
today denied a public school’s petition for a writ of certiorari to hear
arguments in a case involving a student who was suspended for wearing a T-shirt
depicting President George W. Bush surrounded by images of illegal drugs and
alcohol.
This denial comes
four days after the Court ruled in Morse v. Frederick, the “Bong
Hits 4 Jesus” case, that school officials may punish students for speech
that encourages illegal drug use. Legal experts said the Court likely refused to
hear Marineau v. Guiles because the Second U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals
decision that disciplining the student would violate the First Amendment adheres
to the Court’s holding in Morse.
Zach Guiles, 14, was
suspended by Williamstown Middle High School in Williamstown, Vt., in May 2004
when he arrived on campus wearing a T-shirt that called President Bush
“Chicken-Hawk-in-Chief” who is engaging in a “World Domination
Tour” and depicted the president surrounded by pictures of cocaine and a
martini glass.
School officials told the student that his shirt violated
the school’s dress code and he could avoid punishment by turning the shirt
inside out, taping over the images or wearing a different shirt. He refused and
was suspended for one day.
Guiles returned the following day wearing the
same T-shirt covered with duct tape on which he had written the word
“censored.”
Guiles and his parents sued the school in a U.S.
district court in Vermont, which found that the school could not censor the
political message expressed by the words on the T-shirt but could censor some of
the images. But Guiles appealed, and the Second U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals
ruled last August that the school had no right to censor the images on the
shirt. The appeals court applied the 1969 ruling Tinker v. Des Moines
Independent Community School District to decide that Guiles’s shirt
was protected under the First Amendment because it did not create any
“disruption or confrontation in the school.”
Adam Goldstein,
Student Press Law Center attorney advocate, said the Court likely decided not to
hear the case because the Second Circuit’s decision fit neatly within the
framework of the “Bong Hits” case.
“The denial of
certiorari makes sense in light of Morse,” he said. “The
shirt in this case was clearly making a political statement and the Supreme
Court makes clear that is protected.”
By Judy Wang, SPLC staff
writer